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Winter 00/01 (v4#3)

FACT SHEET ON EARLY-GRADE CLASS SIZE REDUCTIONS

Funding Source: Federal New York State NYC Bd. of Ed.
Legislative authorization: Title VI of ESEA 10/98 & 10/99 budget language. Congress rejects Clinton’s 7-yr. $12.4 B phase-in, so funding must be negotiated each year. Chapter 436, Laws of 1997. 8/97 state budget agreement; part of LADDER program. Total cost of 3-yr. phase-in negotiated each year. $440 M. But funding has been negotiated each year. No city funds for personnel costs, but city must provide classroom (City Council $6.5 M for new kindergarten funding sheet.) teachers not included in this fact sheet.)
99-00 school yr.: $1.1 B for nation. $104.5 M to NYS. $61.3 M to NYC. $75 M for all districts. $49.2 to NYC. $110.52 M allocated. 30% of k-3 students and 530 schools out of 675 have benefited. A total of 905 new classes in grades k-3 have been formed.
00-01 school yr.: $1.2 B for nation. $113.27 M to NYS. $140 M - all districts. Estimates are $66 M fed. & $88 M state for a total of $154 M.
01-02 school yr.: $1.6 B for nation. $141 M to NYS. $82 M for NYC. $225 M - all districts, will be part of this year’s state budget negotiations. Estimate is $82 M +. Amount to be determined in state budget negotiations.
Teacher training, testing, & recruitment: 15% of funds can be used for teacher training. As of 9/00, 25% fed. funds for recruiting, testing & hiring teachers. Not an allowable expenditure. BOE has used maximum allowable fed. funds for staff development & will use future fed. funds for recruiting & hiring.
Costs of newly created classes: Not an allowable expenditure. Only salaries & staff development. $10,000 per new class can be used for supplies& added facilities costs (not new construction). BOE has used only $2.6 million for this purpose.
Priorities: School district allocations similar to Title 1. No priority for schools schools receive funding first. a district. High-needs districts. receive priority. Within districts, low-achieving schools receive funding first. Uses state funds for low-achieving schools & fed. funds for all schools.
Floating teachers: Teachers can be hired to work with one or more classes. All teachers must be fully certified. Not an allowable expenditure. New classes must be formed so as to lower average class sizes to 20 students. BOE has hired 550 floating teachers mostly in schools with overcrowding.
Grades: 1-3 a priority, then grades K, & 4-8. Next year, priority is k-3 and then higher grades. K-3, but 10% of funding can be used for grades 4 & up. In SURR schools, 68 new from 4-6 (not included in of 905 cited above). BOE policy is to begin reductions in k & 1, but some schools total have begun at 3, contrary to best practices.
Objective: Classes at an average of 18 students. State objectives may be substituted for this standard. fed. Classes at an average of 20 students. BOE has substituted the goal of 20 students instead of meeting goal.
Private schools: Nonprofit, private school staff can join public school teacher training sessions. Not an allowable expenditure. Complies with federal requirements.
Administrative costs: 3% of funds can be used for administering program. Not an allowable expenditure. BOE has used maximum allowable fed. funds for administration.
Maintenance of effort: Federal funds must not supplant state or local funds. State funds must not supplant school district funds.  

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